The
United States has 62
protected areas known as
national parks that are operated by the
National Park Service, an agency of the
Department of the Interior. National parks must be established by an act of the
United States Congress. A bill creating the first national park,
Yellowstone, was signed into law by President
Ulysses S. Grant in 1872, followed by
Mackinac National Park in 1875 (decommissioned in 1895), and then
Rock Creek Park (later merged into
National Capital Parks),
Sequoia and
Yosemite in 1890.
The
Organic Act
of 1916 created the National Park Service "to conserve the scenery and
the natural and historic objects and wildlife therein, and to provide
for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will
leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations. Many current national parks had been previously protected as
national monuments by the president under the
Antiquities Act before being upgraded by Congress. Seven national parks (including six in
Alaska) are paired with a
national preserve, areas with different levels of protection that are administered together but considered separate
units
and whose areas are not included in the figures below.
Criteria for the selection of national parks include natural beauty,
unique geological features, unusual ecosystems, and recreational
opportunities (though these criteria are not always considered
together). National monuments, on the other hand, are frequently chosen
for their historical or archaeological significance. Fourteen national
parks are designated
UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS), while 21 national parks are designated UNESCO
Biosphere Reserves (BR). Eight national parks are designated in both UNESCO programs.
Of the 62 listed National Parks, Macrine and I visited
only 10. How about you? How many have you visited? Was it worth your time? For list and road map of the parks read:
https://matadornetwork.com/read/mapped-optimal-road-trip-see-us-national-parks/?fbclid=IwAR0vfnuu_XhWxFkdqPQeIJ2A4ziVS7ZMupNLL5q4EOla1clCG5Ja5VHRVSI
Meanwhile, enjoy this photo:
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| Chateau Du Mer Beach House, Boac, Marinduque, Philippines |